Wie kann ich verstehen, warum eine Transaktion fehlgeschlagen ist?

Fehlgeschlagene Transaktionen solltenerkannt undeinen Fehlercodeermittelt werden,derin der Vorabnahme (RPC) zurückgegeben wird. Damit diese Transaktion sogarinjiziert wurde,zeigteinen Fehler odereine schlechte Fehlerbehandlungin einer Brieftasche an. Esist sehr leicht zu sehen,warum diese Transaktionfehlgeschlagenist. Es hat versucht,den vollen Gleichgewicht zu senden undnichtgenug Geld zu haben,um die Verbrennung abzudecken.

Sie können den RPC verwenden,um die Metadaten zuerhalten. In diesem Beispiel würden Sie die Ophashes auf Ebene 296452 ​​ überprüfen. Der Ophash,den wir an Ihrem ursprünglichen Linkinteressieren,ist onuebjvrbaxtn4ik8kfzc4a8xtkkkyafxine698Slm3mtnimdus

Diegesamten Informationen zum Block können auf

https://rpc.tezrpc.me/chains/main/blocks/296452

Umeseinfacher zuerleichtern,können wir den spezifischen Betrieb herausfiltern,an dem wirinteressiert sind. Die Operationen werden um 2 Werteindexiert. Dererste Indexistimmer 3für Operationen,die voneiner Brieftasche durchgeführt werden.

https://rpc.tezrpc.me/chains/main/Blöcke/296452 ​​/operation_hashes/3

["ooeeujv9f66p54xzkl3d8ugsdriapwqroiplanrdvxvjkpd6oamja","onuebjvrbaxtn4ik8kfzc4a8xtkfkyafxine698slm3mtnimdus"]

Der zweite Operations-Hash (Index 1)ist hier derjenige,an dem wirinteressiert sind,alsofinden wir Ihren Ophash an Ort 3/1.

https://rpc.tezrpc.me/chains/Haupt-/Blöcke/296452 ​​/Betrieb_Hashes/3/1

"onuebjvrbaxtn4ik8kfzc4a8xtkkkyafxine698slm3mtnimdus"

Schließlichfragen wir den RPCfür Block 296452 ​​ und den Betrieb am Ort 3/1 .

https://rpc.tezrpc.me/chains/Haupt-/Blöcke/296452 ​​/Betrieb/3/1

  {
  "Protokoll": "psddfki32cmj2qpjf43qv5gdwldpzb3t3bf6flkif5Htvhnu7ap",
  "chain_id": "netxdqprcvkpawu",
  "Hash": "onuebjvrbaxtn4ik8kfzc4a8xtkfkyafxine698Slm3mtnimdus",
  "Zweig": "BMVQ2BDFVH4Y3NDNA9DR8SMIHHKFKFQUD7QRKT9SH6TH4ZRR74M",
  "Inhalt": [
    {
      "Art": "Transaktion",
      "Quelle": "TZ1EKSVD2G7QXSJVIM5ZBYHXNUN7SJLE2PHY",
      "Gebühr": "1420",
      "Zähler": "302028",
      "gas_limit": "10300",
      "storage_limit": "300",
      "Menge": "1681485669",
      "Ziel": "TZ1MNEQXDTU8YT4PF5TRJ7PLS8VRZJ19FRQ",
      "Metadaten": {
        "BALANCE_UPDATES": [
          {
            "Art": "Vertrag",
            "Vertrag": "TZ1EKSVD2G7QXSJVIM5ZBYHXNUN7SJLE2PHY",
            "Ändern": "-1420"
          },
          {
            "Art": "Gefrierschrank",
            "Kategorie": "Gebühren",
            "Delegierter": "TZ1YJU7JMMSAUIG9QLOYV35V5PHGNWOLWBT",
            "Level": 72,
            "Ändern": "1420"
          }
        ],
        "operation_result": {
          "Status": "Backtracked",
          "Fehler": [
            {
              "freundlich": "temporär",
              "ID": "proto.003-psdfki3.contract.cannot_pay_storage_fee"
            },
            {
              "freundlich": "dauerhaft",
              "ID": "proto.003-psdfki3.ctext.storage_error",
              "missing_key": [
                "Verträge",
                "Index",
                "ED25519",
                "cc",
                "fb",
                "95",
                "87",
                "2a",
                "59F77F5729E9376BCB315E917E322E",
                "Balance"
              ],
              "Funktion": "Holen"
            }
          ],
          "BALANCE_UPDATES": [
            {
              "Art": "Vertrag",
              "Vertrag": "TZ1EKSVD2G7QXSJVIM5ZBYHXNUN7SJLE2PHY",
              "Ändern": "-1681485669"
            },
            {
              "Art": "Vertrag",
              "Vertrag": "TZ1MNEQXDTU8YT4PF5TRJ7PLS8VRZJ19FRQ",
              "Ändern": "1681485669"
            },
            {
              "Art": "Vertrag",
              "Vertrag": "TZ1EKSVD2G7QXSJVIM5ZBYHXNUN7SJLE2PHY",
              "Ändern": "-257000"
            }
          ],
          "consumed_gas": "10260",
          "ALOCATED_DESTINATION_CONTRACT": TRUE
        }
      }
    }
  ],
  "Signatur": "Sigs5lzsjh9wuk4vnigtb2xn8jifgbjvujd3nrwxvszhigqhkwm7scvoevgwmgsrq5um3Frp6b1dbzyzfnhaytisv1yw5"
}
 

Sie sehen,dass dererste Fehlercode proto.003-psddfki3.contract.cannot_pay_storage_fee

Failed transactions should be detected and get an error code returned in the preapply (RPC). So that this transaction even have been injected indicate a bug or bad error handling in a wallet. It is very easy to see why this transaction failed. It tried to send the full balance and wont have enough funds to cover the burn.

You can use the rpc to get the metadata. In this example you would check the ophashes on level 296452. The ophash we are interested in from your original link is onuEbjVrbaXtn4iK8KFzc4a8xTkfkyAfxiNE698SLm3MtnimdUs

The entire information regarding the block can be accessed at

https://rpc.tezrpc.me/chains/main/blocks/296452

To make it easier we can filter out the specific operation we are interested in. Operations are indexed by 2 values. The first index will always be 3 for operations done from a wallet.

https://rpc.tezrpc.me/chains/main/blocks/296452/operation_hashes/3

["ooeujV9F66p54xzKL3d8UgsdriAPwqroipLZRdVXVJKpD6oAMJA","onuEbjVrbaXtn4iK8KFzc4a8xTkfkyAfxiNE698SLm3MtnimdUs"]

The second operation hash (index 1) here is the one we are interested in, so we'll find your ophash at location 3/1.

https://rpc.tezrpc.me/chains/main/blocks/296452/operation_hashes/3/1

"onuEbjVrbaXtn4iK8KFzc4a8xTkfkyAfxiNE698SLm3MtnimdUs"

Finally we ask the rpc for block 296452 and the operation at location 3/1.

https://rpc.tezrpc.me/chains/main/blocks/296452/operations/3/1

{
  "protocol": "PsddFKi32cMJ2qPjf43Qv5GDWLDPZb3T3bF6fLKiF5HtvHNU7aP",
  "chain_id": "NetXdQprcVkpaWU",
  "hash": "onuEbjVrbaXtn4iK8KFzc4a8xTkfkyAfxiNE698SLm3MtnimdUs",
  "branch": "BMVq2BDfVH4Y3NdNa9Dr8smiHHkFkFqiD7qRKT9SH6TH4zrr74M",
  "contents": [
    {
      "kind": "transaction",
      "source": "tz1eKsvd2G7QXsJvim5ZBYhxnuN7SJLe2phy",
      "fee": "1420",
      "counter": "302028",
      "gas_limit": "10300",
      "storage_limit": "300",
      "amount": "1681485669",
      "destination": "tz1MNEqXdtu8YT4ppF5tRJ7PLS8vRZJ19FRQ",
      "metadata": {
        "balance_updates": [
          {
            "kind": "contract",
            "contract": "tz1eKsvd2G7QXsJvim5ZBYhxnuN7SJLe2phy",
            "change": "-1420"
          },
          {
            "kind": "freezer",
            "category": "fees",
            "delegate": "tz1Yju7jmmsaUiG9qQLoYv35v5pHgnWoLWbt",
            "level": 72,
            "change": "1420"
          }
        ],
        "operation_result": {
          "status": "backtracked",
          "errors": [
            {
              "kind": "temporary",
              "id": "proto.003-PsddFKi3.contract.cannot_pay_storage_fee"
            },
            {
              "kind": "permanent",
              "id": "proto.003-PsddFKi3.context.storage_error",
              "missing_key": [
                "contracts",
                "index",
                "ed25519",
                "cc",
                "fb",
                "95",
                "87",
                "2a",
                "59f77f5729e9376bcb315e917e322e",
                "balance"
              ],
              "function": "get"
            }
          ],
          "balance_updates": [
            {
              "kind": "contract",
              "contract": "tz1eKsvd2G7QXsJvim5ZBYhxnuN7SJLe2phy",
              "change": "-1681485669"
            },
            {
              "kind": "contract",
              "contract": "tz1MNEqXdtu8YT4ppF5tRJ7PLS8vRZJ19FRQ",
              "change": "1681485669"
            },
            {
              "kind": "contract",
              "contract": "tz1eKsvd2G7QXsJvim5ZBYhxnuN7SJLe2phy",
              "change": "-257000"
            }
          ],
          "consumed_gas": "10260",
          "allocated_destination_contract": true
        }
      }
    }
  ],
  "signature": "sigS5LzsJh9wuk4vniGtB2xn8jiFgBjVujd3nrWXVSZhigQhKwm7scVoEVgWmGSrqPq5uM3frp6b1dBZYzfnhAYTiSv1YEw5"
}

You will see that the first error code is proto.003-PsddFKi3.contract.cannot_pay_storage_fee